What is the term for a shot where the viewer sees the entire object in relation to its surroundings?

The term for a shot where the viewer sees the entire object in relation to its surroundings is referred to as a long shot. This type of framing is designed to provide context by including the subject within its environment, enabling the audience to understand spatial relationships and the overall setting.

In filmmaking, long shots serve to establish a scene, offering viewers a sense of the world in which the action occurs. They are contrasted with other shot types that focus more closely on the subject, such as medium shots, which provide a more intimate view but do not encompass the surrounding environment as thoroughly. Close-ups and extreme close-ups focus even more narrowly on specific details, thereby limiting the context provided to the viewer. Long shots are thus essential for establishing context and helping the audience grasp the full scope of a scene.